“Magical” Practices in Daily Life of Nizhny Novgorod Peasants in Second Half of 18th — First Half of 19th Centuries

The article deals with the religious culture of peasants Nizhny Novgorod province in XVIII—XIX centuries. Particular attention is paid to analysis materials investigations cases “divination”. Definitions concepts “magic deeds”, “folk Orthodoxy”, religiosity” are given. gender and age composition those accused divination characterized. It proved that both men women were engaged magical practices. Most defendants over 34 years old. A classification “magic” deeds proposed. subject litigation was healing practices (quackery), use conspiracies resolve vital situations (search for loss, a fair decision, etc.), obtaining predictions (fortunetellers hysterical women), objects special spells one's own benefit, as well found related social behavior — flight, desertion, attempts get rid owner or coming punishment. conclusion made about prevalence health person livestock. author's reconstruction circumstances life led investigation presented.